NEET UG 2025 Syllabus: Subject-Wise Breakdown and Important Topics
Introduction
The NEET UG 2025 examination is one of the most competitive entrance tests in India, attracting lakhs of aspirants aiming to secure admission to MBBS, BDS, AYUSH, and other medical courses. While determination and strategy play vital roles, mastering the syllabus is the first step toward success. The exam is primarily based on NCERT Class 11 and 12 subjects, covering Physics, Chemistry & Biology. Knowing the detailed subject-wise syllabus helps aspirants prioritize topics, plan revisions & boost their chances of achieving a high score.
NEET UG 2025 Exam Overview
Before diving into the syllabus, students should be familiar with the exam pattern:
- Mode of Exam: Offline (pen-and-paper)
- Duration: 3 hours 20 minutes
- Total Questions: 200 (only 180 to be attempted)
- Maximum Marks: 720
- Marking Scheme: +4 marks for each correct answer, -1 mark for each wrong response
The three main sections—Physics, Chemistry, and Biology—are divided equally between Class 11 and Class 12 topics. Among these, Biology carries the highest weightage and often decides a student’s final rank.
NEET UG 2025 Physics Syllabus
Physics is generally considered the toughest section in NEET, requiring conceptual clarity and problem-solving skills.
Class 11 Topics
- Laws of Motion
- Work, Energy, and Power
- Gravitation
- Thermodynamics
- Oscillations and Waves
- Kinematics
- Motion of a System of Particles
Class 12 Topics
- Current Electricity
- Electromagnetic Induction
- Dual Nature of Matter
- Atoms and Nuclei
- Optics
- Semiconductor Electronics
- Electrostatics
Important Focus Areas: Mechanics, Modern Physics, and Electricity are high-scoring sections frequently repeated in past exams.
NEET UG 2025 Chemistry Syllabus
Chemistry acts as a balance between the difficulty of Physics and the vastness of Biology. Questions are a mix of conceptual understanding & memory-based learning.
Class 11 Topics
- Atomic Structure
- Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure
- Equilibrium
- Hydrocarbons
- The Redox Reaction
- The Periodic Table
Class 12 Topics
- Solid State
- Electrochemistry
- Coordination Compounds
- Alcohols, Phenols, and Ethers
- Aldehydes, Ketones, and Carboxylic Acids
- Biomolecules and Polymers
- Organic Compounds Containing Nitrogen
Important Focus Areas: Organic Chemistry and Chemical Bonding often carry significant weightage, while Physical Chemistry problems test calculation speed.
NEET UG 2025 Biology Syllabus
Biology forms 50% of the paper (90 questions), making it the most crucial section. Students who master Biology gain a significant advantage in their scores.
Class 11 Topics
- Diversity of the Living World
- Structural Organisation in Animals and Plants
- Cell Structure & Function
- Plant Physiology
- Human Physiology
Class 12 Topics
- Reproduction in Organisms
- Genetics & Evolution
- Biotechnology & Its Applications
- Ecology & Environment
- Human Health & Disease
Important Focus Areas: Genetics, Ecology, Human Physiology & Biotechnology are heavily weighted topics that frequently dominate question papers.
Tips to Tackle the NEET UG Syllabus
Stick to NCERT Books: Around 70–80% of NEET UG 2025 questions are directly or indirectly based on NCERT content.
- Make Short Notes: Highlight formulas, reactions, and key biological terms for quick revision.
- Use Mnemonics: For Biology, mnemonics help in memorizing classifications, sequences, and cycles.
- Solve Previous Year Papers: This reveals the exam pattern and helps predict important topics.
- Focus on High-Weightage Areas: Prioritize chapters that are repeatedly asked in previous exams.
Conclusion
The NEET UG 2025 syllabus is vast, but not unmanageable if approached strategically. By dividing preparation subject-wise, focusing on important topics & revising consistently, students can build confidence & accuracy. Biology should be treated as the scoring subject, Chemistry as a balance, and Physics as the game-changer.